The United States has a complex and multifaceted system of child protection laws designed to ensure the safety, well-being, and development of children. These laws, which operate at both federal and state levels, address various aspects of child welfare, from abuse and neglect to adoption and foster care. Despite the protections in place, ongoing challenges and evolving social dynamics necessitate constant review and reform of child protection laws.
Federal Framework for Child Protection
The federal government has established a foundational framework that sets minimum standards for child protection. Federal laws serve as a guide for state agencies and create a uniform baseline across the country, ensuring that child protection measures are consistently applied in all states.
Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)
The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was enacted in 1974 as the first significant federal law addressing child abuse and neglect. CAPTA establishes definitions, mandates …